马上就要考四六级了！
临阵磨枪，不快也光！所以今天为大家推荐一些阅读和作文中常见的同义替换词，抽出一两个小时记住它们，到考场上合理运用+替换，一定能抓住阅读分数，还让你的作文增色不少！
- 1 -
guess
假设，猜想
❶ hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
❷ speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
❸ assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
- 2 -
suggestion
提议
❶ proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。
❷ recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
❸ proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。
- 3 -
motivation
动机，动力
❶ impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
❷ momentum [məˈmentəm]
They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
❸ incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
她不但有动力，还有必要的机会。
❹ encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
- 4 -
evaluation
评估，估计
❶ assessment [əˈsesmənt]
This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。
❷ appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
❸ estimate [ˈestɪmət]
At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
❹ judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。
- 5 -
disorder
混乱
❶ disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
❷ chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
❸ turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]
The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
世界局势动荡不安。
❹ turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
My emotional turmoil had drained me.
纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
- 6 -
tool
工具，设备
❶ appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。
❷ equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
❸ device [dɪˈvaɪs]
The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
❹ apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
❺ instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
- 7 -
league
同盟，联盟
❶ coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
❷ alliance [əˈlaɪəns]
Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。
❸ ally [ˈælaɪ]
He is a close ally of the prime minister.
他是首相的亲密支持者。
❹ union [ˈju:niən]
In union there is strength.
团结就是力量。
- 8 -
leisure
娱乐消遣
❶ pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。
❷ recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
❸ diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。
- 9 -
way
方式，方法
❶ manner [ˈmænə(r)]
The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。
❷ fashion [ˈfæʃn]
She speaks in a very strange fashion.
她说话的方式非常奇怪。
❸ approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
❹ tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。
❺means [mi:nz]
Do you have any means of identification?
你有什么鉴定的方法吗？
❻ channel [ˈtʃænl]
The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。
- 10 -
standard
标准
❶ criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。
❷ norm [nɔ:m]
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。
- 11 -
progress
进展
❶ advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
Medical technology has advanced considerably.
医学技术突飞猛进。
❷ headway ['hedweɪ]
She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
- 12 -
hope
渴望，希望
❶ desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
They seem to regain their desire for life.
他们似乎重获对生活的热望。
❷ eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
他开始万分热诚地解释。
❸ urge [ɜ:dʒ]
He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
他很想自己开一家店。
❹ hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。
❺ yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
他一直想成为一名老师。
- 13 -
sense
意识
❶ consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]
He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.
他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。
❷ awareness [əˈweənəs]
He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
他在学校开通广播，以增进孩子们的认知。
❸ perception [pərˈsepʃn]
Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.
另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。
- 14 -
character
性格
❶ disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。
❷ personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
He has a very pleasant personality.
他性格很讨人喜欢。
❸ temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]
His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
❹ nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。
- 15 -
promise
承诺
❶ commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
They made a commitment to peace.
他们承诺要维护和平。
❷ pledge [pledʒ]
In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。
❸ engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]
All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.
社会约定占据了他所有的时间。
- 16 -
feeling
情感、情绪
❶ mood [mu:d]
People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.
过度使用互联网可能会导致抑郁症或其他情绪紊乱的问题。
❷ emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]
A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.
心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
❸ sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]
He found growing sentiment for military action.
他发现支持采取军事行动的情绪日益高涨。
- 17 -
attraction
吸引力
❶ appeal [əˈpi:l]
The game has lost its appeal.
这个游戏失去了吸引力。
❷ fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]
Water holds a fascination for most children.
水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。
❸ charm [tʃɑ:m]
'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.
1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。
❹ lure [lʊə(r)]
The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.
事实证明，乡村生活的魅力丝毫未减。
❺allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]
Money is a kind of allurement for us.
对我们来说金钱是种诱惑物。
❻ temptation[tempˈteɪʃn]
Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.
不要经不住诱惑，只抽一支烟也不行。
- 18 -
duty
责任
❶ responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]
Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
责任和克制将是他们外交政策的核心。
❷ obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.
合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。
❸ accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]
Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.
对警察队伍的良好管理和应负的责任是分不开的。
- 19 -
choice
选择
❶ option [ˈɒpʃn]
The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.
菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。
❷ alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
You have the alternative of riding or walking.
你可以选择骑车或者步行。
❸ preference [ˈprefrəns]
Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
❹selection [sɪˈlekʃn]
There is a wide selection of food available.
有很多可供选择的食物。
- 20 -
agreement
契约协议
❶ contract [ˈkɒntrækt]
A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
正式签订了每年可续签的合同。
❷ pact [pækt]
A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.
两国将签署互不侵犯条约。
❸ treaty [ˈtri:ti]
The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.
条约规定他们必须尊重其邻国的独立。
- 21 -
fee
费用
❶ payment [ˈpeɪmənt]
Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgage payments.
有数千客户拖欠其贷款和抵押贷款还款。
❷ cost [kɒst]
Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。
❸ spending [ˈspendɪŋ]
He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.
他坚决支持控制政府开支。
❹ expense [ɪkˈspens]
They want to cut down their utility expenses.
他们想减少水、电、燃气费等的支出。
❺expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.
该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。
❻toll [təʊl]
All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.
所有过桥的车辆都要付过桥费。
- 22 -
difference
不同
❶ distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]
Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.
很多人认为人类和其他动物截然不同。
❷ divergence [daɪ'vɜ:dʒəns]
A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
❸ discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi]
The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.
他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
- 23 -
conflict
矛盾冲突
❶ paradox [ˈpærədɒks]
“More haste, less speed”is a paradox.
“欲速则不达”是一句似是而非的隽言。
❷ contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn]
Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.
一旦抓住了主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解。
❸ controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]
They had a bitter controversy over the question.
他们在这个问题上有很大的争论。
❹ dispute [dɪˈspju:t]
They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。
- 24 -
trend
趋势
❶ tendency [ˈtendənsi]
Matters have taken a new tendency towards peace.
事态有了向和平方向发展的新趋势。
❷ inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]
He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.
他丝毫没有表现出要离开的意思。
- 25 -
hardly
几乎不
❶ barely [ˈbeəli]
We could barely see the other cars because of the fog.
因为有雾，我们几乎看不到别的汽车。
❷ scarcely [ˈskeəsli]
His style could scarcely be further removed from that of his predecessor.
他的风格几乎和他的前辈如出一辙。
- 26 -
immediately
立即，马上
❶ promptly [ˈprɒmptli]
Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.
及时响应事故和其他紧急情况是很重要的，但这是他们最基本的工作。
❷ instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]
I recognized her instantly she entered the room.
她一进房间我就认出了她。
- 27 -
before
之前
❶ prior to [ˈpraɪə(r)]
Prior to that time, buffalo had roamed the Great Plains in tremendous numbers.
在那之前，很多野牛出没于大平原上。
❷ previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ]
The device had been used operationally some months previously.
该设备几个月之前曾投入运行。
❸ in advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.
客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。
最后温馨提示：
虽说是替换词，但每个词之间又有微妙的差别，所以提供了例句，大家细细体会，实际运用时，根据语境选择最恰当的词。
本文转载自微信公众号“有道考神四六级”，已获授权。
这位南京姑娘在美国大学的毕业演讲火了，网友赞其正能量爆棚（附中英全文）
dj嗨嗨网 超嗨电音house极品车载DJ串烧
柳州DJ枫枫2021精选DJ慢嗨现场MC喊麦最爽节奏
柳州DJ枫枫2021抖音嗨舞曲大风吹MC喊麦现场
抖音2020磁性入心烟嗓女声车载CD
【浪子回头】2019全女声劲嗨中文车载DJ串烧
DJ阿超_包房车载抖腿神鼓系列V3(极品A货)
SPACE_Club酒吧深度暖场Se
今夜聆听醉美女声精品车载CD
抖音热歌TOP合集循环慢歌连版车载CD
2019情感女声中文车载Dj串烧大碟
DJ阿超_包房车载系列神鼓Ⅰ
2019【精挑抖音网红神曲】全中文HOUSE车载慢摇串烧-乐听音乐工作室
2020【后来遇见他VS抖音】伤感中文重低音HOUSE车载慢摇串烧-乐听音乐工作室
2019顶级潮牌越南战鼓系列NO.1
《夜店蹦迪神曲》炫酷电音House超嗨车载dj串烧